Past Perfect Tense With Exercise in Urdu and Hindi PDF is explained with examples for simple sentences, negative sentences and interrogative sentences. Past perfect Tense in Urdu, Tenses with examples, Tenses and uses.
Note: You can practice Past Continuous Tense by translating the sentences given at the bottom. Your practice will be checked in the comment box.
Present Perfect Tense use
اگر ہم ماضی میں کسی خاص وقت سے متعلق سوچ یا بات کر رہے ہوں اور اس سے پہلے کوئی کام مکمل ہو چکا ہو تو ہم “پاس پفیکٹ ٹینس “یوز کرتے ہیں۔
پہچان:
چکا تھا، چکی تھی، چکے تھے۔جیسے : جب میں کالج پہنچا توچپڑاسی گھنٹی بجا چکا تھا۔
HV:
| He, she, it | Had |
| I, we, you, they | Had |
Transformations
Affirmative:
| Sub | HV | V3 |
| He | had | Taken food. |
Interrogative:
| Had | Sub | V3 |
| Had | he | Taken food? |
Negative:
| Sub | had not | V3 |
| He | Had not | Taken food. |
Interrogative and negative:
| HV | Sub | Not | V3 |
| Had | He | not | Taken food? |
NOTE:
| چپڑاسی گھنٹی بجا چکا تھا Past perfect The peon had rung the bell. | جب میں کالج پہنچا Simple past When I reached the college. |
Example Sentences with Urdu:
Simple Sentences:
| She had won the match. | وہ میچ جیت چکی تھی۔ |
| I had gone to Karachi. | میں کراچی جا چکا تھا۔ |
| He had reached there. | وہ وہاں پہنچ چکا تھا۔ |
Negative Sentences:
| You had not swum in the water. | آپ پانی میں نہیں تیر چکے تھے۔ |
| It had not rained in Karachi. | کراچی میں بارش نہیں ہو چکی تھی۔ |
| We had not come here. | ہم یہاں نہیں آچکے تھے۔ |
Interrogative Sentences:
| Had she won the match? | کیا وہ میچ جیت چکی تھی؟ |
| Had we come here? | کیا ہم یہاں آچکے تھے؟ |
| Had he reached there? | کیا وہ وہاں پہنچ چکا تھا؟ |
Interrogative and negative Sentences:
| Had she not won the match? | کیا وہ میچ نہیں جیت چکی تھی؟ |
| Had he not reached there? | کیا وہ وہاں نہیں پہنچ چکا تھا؟ |
| Had it not rained in Karachi? | کیا کراچی میں بارش نہیں ہو چکی تھی؟ |
Use_1
Completed Action before Something in the Past
اگر ہم ماضی کسی خاص وقت سے متعلق سوچ یا بات کر رہے ہوں اور اس سے پہلے کوئی کام مکمل ہو چکا ہو تو ہم “پاس پفیکٹ ٹینس “یوز کرتے ہیں۔
Examples.
- We had never seen such a beautiful beach before we went to Kauai.
- He did not have any money because he had lost my wallet.
- Ahamd knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.
- Had Ayesha ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
- Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
- Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.
Use_2
Duration before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)
With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.
Examples.
- We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
- By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.
NOTE!
The words “live,” “work,” “teach,” and “study” are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
Past perfect with a specific time occurrence can be replaced with past simple tense.
E.g.
- Tania had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.
- He visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before he moved in with them in 1996.
Adverb Placement
Affirmative sentence: After HV.
Interrogative sentence: In between Subject and “been”
- You have only been waiting here for one hour.
- Have you only been waiting here for one hour?
Example sentences:
- Oh, the kitchen is a mess. Who has been cooking?
- You look tired. Have you been sleeping properly?
- He hasn’t been talking to me for weeks.
- We’ve been working hard on it for ages.
- I’ve been looking at other options recently.
- He’s been working here since 2001.
