This guide explains the Present Indefinite Tense in Urdu with examples for simple, negative, and interrogative sentences. It includes practical uses, transformations, and exercises to help learners understand and practice effectively. Perfect for improving daily communication skills, the guide simplifies key concepts. Have questions or suggestions? Share them in the comments—your feedback is always appreciated! Learn more about other tenses through Urdu here.
Note: You can practice present Indefinite tense by translating the sentences given at the bottom. Your practice will be checked in the comment box.
Contents
Present Indefinite Tense
موجودہ زمانے میں کسی کام کے کرنے یا ہونے کے لیےیہ ٹینس استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
پہچان:تا ہے،تی ہے،تے ہیں،تا ہوں،تی ہوں۔مثلاٌ میں کھانا کھاتا ہوں۔
Helping Verb:
| He, She, It, or Single Noun / Pronoun
Examples: He works. It rains. Ahmad Plays cricket. |
1st form of verb + S/es |
| I, We, You, They, Plural Noun / Pronoun
Examples: I take lunch. You go to market. They watch t.v. |
1st form of verb |
Where to Use “es”
Use “es” with verbs ending with ss, ch, sh, o, x i.e pass (passes), wash( washes), reach( reaches), go( goes).
Use of “s”
It can be used with all other verbs.
Transformations
Affirmative:
| Sub | V1 | O |
Interrogative:
| Do/ Does | Sub | V1? |
Negative:
| Sub | Do/ Does not | V1 |
Interrogative and negative:
| Do/ Does | Sub | Not | V1? |
Question Words
What, where, when, why, who, whose, whom, which and how.
اگر اس طرح کے الفاظ فقرے میں لگانے ہوں تو یہ فقرے کے بلکل شروع میں لکھ دیے جاتے ہیں۔
Examples:
Simple interrogative
Does he weep?
Do you want to learn English?
Using Question Words
Why does he weep?
Why do you want to learn English?
Use_1
Truth
Examples.
- Two and two make four.
- Earth revolves around the sun.
- The sun rises from the east.
Use_2
Permanent Situations
Examples.
- I live in Pakistan.
- She lives in England.
- Ahmad speaks Urdu.
Use_3
Habits
Use with twice a week, on Sundays, often, sometimes
Examples:
- She takes tea twice a day.
- They play cricket every Sunday.
- I visit my mother every month.
Use_4
Future Timetables
Examples:
- Our buss leaves at 1 p.m.
Use with this evening, at 10 o’clock, tomorrow.
Example sentences:
Positive sentences
- He starts a business.
- Ayesha sends me a letter.
- They go to market twice a week.
- They buy a new car.
- I take tea at night.
- She sings a song
- They help him.
- It rains in the evening.
- He wakes up early in the morning.
- Zeeshan offers prayer five times a day.
Negative sentences
- He does not starts business.
- Ayesha does not send me a letter.
- They do not go to market twice a week.
- They do not buy a new car.
- I do not take tea at night.
- She does not sing a song
- They do not help him.
- It does not rain in the evening.
- He does not wake up early in the morning.
- Zeeshan does not offer prayer five times a day.
Interrogative sentences
- Does He start a business?
- Does Ayesha send me a letter?
- Do they go to market twice a week?
- Do they buy a new car?
- Do I take tea at night?
- Does she sing a song?
- Do they help him?
- Does it rain in the evening?
- Does He wake up in the morning?
- Does Zeeshan offer prayer five times a day?
ہوم ورک
یہ جاننے کے لیے کہ آپ یہ ٹینس کتنا سیکھ چکے ہیں کچھ اردو فقرات نیچے دیے گئے ہیں۔ ان کو انگلش میں ٹرانسلیٹ کریں۔آپکی پریکٹسز کمنٹ بوکس میں چیک کی جائیں گی۔
Simple Sentences
- لڑکے پتنگ اڑاتے ہیں۔
- امی جان چائے بناتی ہے۔
- اکرم اپنے والدین کا حکم مانتا ہے۔
- تارے آسمان پر چمکتے ہیں۔
Negative Sentences
- عالیہ گانا نہیں گاتی ہے۔
- لڑکے اپنا کام مکمل نہیں کرتے ہیں۔
- میں انگلش نہیں بولتی ہوں۔
- وہ ٹی نہیں دیکھتا ہے۔
Interrogative Sentences
- کیا ہم ناشتہ کرتے ہیں؟
- کیا وہ امتحان دیتا ہے؟
- کیا استاد سبق پڑھاتا ہے؟
- کیا میں پودوں کو پانی دیتا ہوں؟
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