Tenses

Present Perfect Tense Explained Through Urdu

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The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe actions completed at an unspecified time in the past or actions that started in the past and continue to the present. This guide provides detailed explanations and transformations to help learners understand and practice effectively.

Explore all tenses in detail by visiting our Tenses Category.

Note: You can practice present Perfect tense by translating the sentences given at the bottom. Your practice will be checked in the comment box.

Present Perfect Tense

پہچان

“چکا ہے” چکی ہے” چکے ہیں” چکا ہوں” لیا ہے” لی ہے” وغیرہ آتے ہیں۔”

Helping Verb:

He, she, it Has
I, we, you, they Have

Transformations

Affirmative:

Sub Has/have 3rd form Object
She has Eaten Meal.
I Have revised The lesson.
They Have Finished Work.

Interrogative:

HV Sub 3rd form Object?
Has She Eaten Meal?
Have I revised The lesson?

Negative:

Sub has not/ have not 3rd form
She Has not Eaten.
I Have not Revised.

Interrogative and negative:

HV Sub Not 3rd form?
Has she Not Eaten?
have I Not Revised?

Examples

  • He has finished his homework.
  • They have just arrived.
  • You have forgotten your promise.
  • Somebody has stolen his purse.
  • She has been to Lahore
  • They have not gone home.
  • He has not completed his work.
  • I have never been to London.
  • They have not taken tea.
  • Ayesha has not read a book
  • Has the moon appeared?
  • Where have you seen him?
  • Have I told a lie?
  • How has he solved this sum?
  • Why have you offended him?

Uses of Present Perfect Tense

Use_1

Indefinite Time:

ایسا کام جو ماضی میں ہوا ہو لیکن کام ہونے کا وقت مخصوص نا ہو۔

The present perfect tense is used to describe something happened in the past but exact time it happened is not important and it has a relationship with the past.

We do not use exact time expressions with the present perfect. We can’t say:

I have done my work yesterday.

I did my work yesterday (Correct).

Examples:

  • I have done my homework.
  • I have lost my keys.
  • I have seen Faisal mosque.

Use-2

Unfinished Time:

ایک ٹائم پیریڈ جو ماضی میں شروع ہواور حال تک جاری رہے۔

  • I have worked as a marketing officer since 2010 (still working).
  • I have lived in this city for two years (I am still living).

Use -3

Experiences:

زندگی میں اگر کوئی کام کرنے کا تجربہ حاصل ہوا ہو۔

Examples:

  • She has been to London many times.
  • I have been to Karachi.
  • They have seen Eiffel tower.

Have been vs have gone

We use have/ has been when someone has gone to a place and returned back.

I have been to a restaurant.

Use -4

Time adverbials:

Already, just, yet, ever, never, for, since.

Examples:

  • Have you ever seen a ghost?
  • Have you finished your homework yet?
  • I’ve worked here since I left school.
  • We have just got back from our holidays.
  • She has already done her homework.

نوٹ: اگر آپ نے یہ ٹینس سیکھ لیا ہےتو نیچے دیے گئے فقرات کو انگلش میں ٹرانسلیٹ کریں۔ کمنٹ بوکس میں آپکی پریکٹس چیک کی جائے گی۔

Simple sentences:

  1. وہ یہاں کبھی نہیں آئی۔
  2. وہ ابھی ابھی پہنچے ہیں۔
  3. وہ کئی بار کراچی جا چکا ہے۔

Negative Sentences:

  1. میں نے ابھی یہ کتاب ختم نہیں کی۔
  2. میں نے اسکا پرس نہیں چرایا۔
  3. میں نے پہلے کبھی تمہیں نہیں دیکھا۔

Interrogative Sentences:

  1. کیا طالب علم گھر چلے گئے ہیں؟
  2. کیا میں نے جھوٹ بولا ہے؟
  3. کیا تم نماز ادا کر چکے ہو؟

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