Learning the proper use of who, whose, and whom is essential for improving your English skills. These words help us ask questions about people, possessions, or actions. Here is a simple guide with Urdu explanations to make it easy to understand and use them correctly.
Contents
1. Use of “Who”
“Who” is used to ask about a person or someone’s identity. It refers to the subject of a sentence. In Urdu, “Who” is translated as کون.
When to Use:
- To ask about someone’s identity.
- To find out who is performing an action.
Examples:
- Who are you? (تم کون ہو؟)
- Who is knocking at the door? (دروازہ کون کھٹکھٹا رہا ہے؟)
- Who loves you the most at home? (تمہیں گھر میں سب سے زیادہ کون پیار کرتا ہے؟)
2. Use of “Whose”
“Whose” is used to ask about possession or ownership. It shows who something belongs to. In Urdu, “Whose” is translated as کس کا or کس کی.
When to Use:
- To ask about belongings.
- To inquire about relationships or ownership.
Examples:
- Whose book is this? (یہ کس کی کتاب ہے؟)
- Whose house is this? (یہ کس کا گھر ہے؟)
- Whose toys are you holding? (تم نے کس کے کھلونے پکڑے ہوئے ہیں؟)
3. Use of “Whom”
“Whom” is used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. It is less common in everyday conversations but important in formal English. In Urdu, “Whom” is translated as کس کو or کس سے.
When to Use:
- To ask about the receiver of an action.
- To use in formal questions.
Examples:
- Whom did you see yesterday? (کل آپ نے کس کو دیکھا؟)
- Whom did you give the book to? (آپ نے کتاب کس کو دی؟)
- For whom is this gift? (یہ تحفہ کس کے لیے ہے؟)
Quick Summary
| Word | Purpose | Example (English) | Example (Urdu) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who | Asks about a person (subject) | Who broke the window? | کھڑکی کس نے توڑی؟ |
| Whose | Asks about ownership | Whose pen is this? | یہ کس کا قلم ہے؟ |
| Whom | Asks about the object | Whom did you call? | آپ نے کس کو بلایا؟ |
Conclusion
Understanding the correct use of who, whose, and whom is an important step in mastering English. Practice these words in your daily conversations to improve fluency and confidence. This guide with Urdu meanings makes learning easy and fun for beginners.
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